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Telluride, Colorado & History
Ooooh! That’s what most
people say when they enter this town wedged in a picturesque glacial
canyon at the base of the dramatic San Juan Mountains. Once a remote
mining area, today Telluride has become a destination (and home) for
artists, skiers, celebrities, second homeowners, hippies, and just about
any other human type you could imagine. But that’s what makes it so
special.
A restored Victorian main street
is delightful for shopping, munching, and people-watching; you can sign up
for a walking tour at Historic Tours of Telluride, or guide yourself with
a map available from the visitor’s center. Make sure you include a visit
to the 1895 New Sheridan Hotel, which in its refurbished state, accepts
overnight guests. The Telluride Historical Museum is also a good resource
for a quick history lesson on mining to the ski boom trivia.
Almost any outdoor adventure is
at your fingertips here, although because of the rugged and steep terrain,
many opt for popular jeep rides rather than mountain bike spins. One
hair-raising route is Imogene Pass to Ouray where you’ll pass an old
mine and fort. A hike every visitor should consider is the one straight
out of town to 425-foot Bridal Veil Falls (Colorado’s largest). Stream
fishing is good along the Dolores or San Miguel Rivers. Of course,
world-class skiing is available “up the road” or via a connected
gondola at the Mountain Village and ski area; lifts run in the summer,
too.
Telluride has been coined the
“City of Festivals,” but the mocking title at least guarantees that
any summer weekend you’re likely to stumble on some happening. This
mountain community’s most famous fest is the Telluride Bluegrass
Festival, which draws national acts to the outdoor amphitheater each June.
Population less than 2,221, with summer festivals we can have more than 10,000 in the two
towns. WOW! Historical
Perspective/Buildings of Telluride
With over 1,700 skiable acres
closely divided between beginner, intermediate and expert terrain, a
10-acre snowboard park, and not a lift line in sight, Telluride is a
paradise for winter adventurers. Location:
364 miles southwest of Denver on Colorado145.
One of the only true ski-in, ski-out
destinations in the Rockies, Telluride provides guests with a level of
convenience as distinctive as the breathtaking 360 degree mountain views.
Both historic downtown Telluride and the European-styled Mountain Village
border the slopes and are connected by a free Gondola. The resort also
offers over 50 restaurants ranging from gourmet to barbecue and nightlife
just minutes by foot from most Telluride lodging. At 8,750 feet,
Telluride, Colorado, combines the relaxed, western spirit of winter in the
mountains with an unparalleled sense of ease.
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On-Mountain Winter Adventures in
Telluride, Colorado:
- Free, guided snowshoe tours into
Prospect Bowl
- Free guided mountain tours of the ski
and snowboard terrain
- NASTAR race course available for
individual party rental
- 733 spectacular new acres of terrain in
Prospect Bowl
- Extensive ski school and childcare
opportunities
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Off-Mountain Winter Adventures in
Telluride, Colorado:
- The only heli-ski operation in Colorado
- Over 30 kilometers of snowshoe and
Nordic trails
- Sled dog, snowmobile, horse and sleigh
rides
- Ice skating, shopping, and a variety of
spa treatments
- Hot springs located a scenic 40 minutes
away
WINTER
In the winter, much of the San Juan Mountains' wildlife hibernates or
retreats to lower elevations. Birds such as dark-eyed juncos and mountain
chickadees remain. They seem as comfortable and active in winter as they
are in summer. Gray jays (camp robbers) work the ski area crowd, readily
accepting handouts. The white-tailed ptarmigan molts its granite-colored
plumage and turns a snowy white, while the snowshoe hare's coat turns the
color of milk. Beneath the snow pack, voles and pocket gophers create a
network of tunnels stuffed with grasses and forbes, creating a
microclimate that allows them to stay active throughout the winter. The
winter-white ermine with its black-tipped tail digs into the snow pack to
hunt this elusive prey. The quiet observer can watch as its cousin, the
chocolate-colored pine marten, or a quill-covered porcupine work their way
through the evergreen treetops. On a full moon night, coyotes call to each
other across fields of incandescent snow. Honor these winter residents'
need to conserve energy in this cold and fragile environment and don't
disturb wildlife.
Winter in the San Juan Mountains is also a recreation haven. Outdoor
enthusiasts of all kinds venture into the backcountry to experience the
abundant snow and shimmering blue skies that have made this area famous.
When traveling in the winter, respect the awesome powers of nature that
have created this rugged landscape. Winter storms can be fierce and
unpredictable. Sunny, warm mornings often give way to fast-moving cold
fronts and fierce snowstorms. Temperatures drop quickly. Blowing snow
reduces visibility and is disorienting. Whether in a vehicle or on foot,
be prepared for winter travel.
Telluride's towering peaks wear a facade of gentle beauty. Keep your guard
up. Many an unwary backcountry enthusiast has witnessed the power of an
avalanche. Outfitters and guides can take you to safe terrain that will
allow you to experience and enjoy the backcountry safely. For a report on
regional conditions, call the avalanche recreation hotline at
970-247-8187.
Long winters and deep snowpacks create an environment that bursts to life
each spring in a short but spectacular growing season. Still, the tundra,
mesas, peaks, forests and riparian habitats are surprisingly vulnerable
mountain ecosystems. When enjoying the backcountry, minimize your impact.
Enjoy the San Juans - and please tread lightly.
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Mesmerizing
Summers in Telluride, Colorado
To visualize Telluride, Colorado, in the summertime, picture the vibrant
hues of rubies, emeralds, sapphires, and amethysts. No, these aren't the
gems that drew 19th century miners high into the surrounding 13,000-foot
mountains. These are the colors of Telluride when the snow melts and the
region explodes into a vivid landscape abounding with recreational and
cultural opportunities.
Whether you prefer to hike or mountain bike
through wildflower meadows, take a jeep tour up to the historic mines, or
spend a tranquil afternoon fly-fishing the San Miguel River, Telluride
provides adventures suitable for every age and inclination, making it the
ultimate summer destination in the Rockies.
SUMMER
Located at the southern tip of the Rockies, the San Juans are one of the
West's most beautiful mountain ranges. Rugged yet inviting, challenging
yet accessible ... a world of wonder awaits you.
The Ute Indians cherished the Telluride valley and the San Juans as sacred
lands. The mountains held vast riches: healing springs, game, timber,
medicinal plants and replenishing waters. Long winters and deep snowpacks
create an environment that bursts to life each spring in a short but
spectacular growing season. Telluride's towering beauty wears a facade of
impenetrable strength, but the tundra, mesas, peaks, forests, and riparian
habitats are surprisingly vulnerable. High-altitude environments are
particularly susceptible to erosion and pollution. When enjoying the San
Juans Mountains, minimize your impact - tread lightly.
The most abundant wildlife you will see throughout the region are mule
deer (named for their long, mule-like ears), elk, marmot, pica, chipmunk,
squirrel, porcupine, beaver and a large variety of birds. Mountain
chickadees and song sparrows dress the woods with their songs. Bear,
mountain lion, bobcat, coyote, weasel and even the recently reintroduced
lynx are found here. As with any wildlife, keep your distance, don't
frighten or feed them, and stay away from their young. A young deer lying
in the grass may appear abandoned, but its mother is probably not too far
off, waiting for you to leave before she returns to her fawn.
Additional Summer Adventures in
Telluride, Colorado:
- A championship 18-hole golf course just
minutes from Telluride via the free Gondola
- Renowned festivals such as Bluegrass,
Jazz, Wine, Film, and Blues & Brews
- Guided fly fishing, horseback, jeep, and
river rafting trips
- Thousands of acres of national forest
and wilderness areas (much of which is accessible from either downtown
Telluride or Mountain Village) for hiking, biking, and rock climbing
- Hundreds of miles of old jeep and mining
roads to explore
- The tallest free-falling waterfall in
the state just minutes from downtown Telluride
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with us!
The Ute Indians first inhabited San
Miguel Park. For Centuries every summer and fall they would live by the
San Miguel River and fish. They hunted for deer, elk and mountain sheep in
the surrounding mountains. In the winter when the climate was harsh they
would head for the safer desert canyons.
Spanish explorers named the San Juan's
in the latter 1700's. It wasn't until gold was found in the San Juan's
that the San Miguel Valley started to prosper. The mountains were rich in
zinc, lead, copper, iron, silver and gold. This began the mining boom.
Telluride was founded in 1880 and was originally named
"Columbia". Conflict with an already existing Columbia,
California and for the town to have a local post office branch they
changed the name to Telluride. The name "Telluride" is derived
from tellurium, which was never found in the San Juan's, but is a
non-metallic mineral deposit associated with gold.
In 1877, with the railroad,
advertisements, pictures of the mountain ranges and the "gold
rush" proved to bring many walks of life to the valley in search of
mining and the like. Telluride's main street, Colorado Avenue had many
first businesses; grocery stores, a law office, hardware stores, a general
store, meat market, lodging house, post office, bakery and the American
House to name a few. Even before churches were built, Telluride had many
saloons and the famous red-light district from which those houses are
still standing today.
Butch Cassidy and his gang robbed
their first bank - the San Miguel County Bank in 1889. The Owner of the
bank and his posse went in pursuit of Cassidy's gang. The thieves escaped
en route via Trout Lake with around $24,000 and none of the stolen money
was ever retrieved.
After the beginning of World War I,
Telluride's mining came to a halt with prices of precious metals
declining. Not until the 1970's did a new era come upon Telluride -
skiing. The community came together to sculpt a ski area, which helped to
revitalize Telluride's economy. Founder Joe Zoline installed the first
chairlift in 1974 and in 1978, Ron Allred and his partner, Jim Wells
formed the Telluride Company and bought the ski area.
The Telluride ski season operates from
mid-November through mid-April. Average annual snowfall for the region is
300 inches. In November 1996 the Gondola opened, which was the first of
its kind in the United States, providing both ski access and public
transportation, taking tourists, commuters, skiers and bikers from the
Town of Telluride to San Sophia Station to the Mountain Village in just a
12-minute ride.
Summer, spring and fall are wonderful
seasons with a wide range of festivals and celebrations. Mountain
Film, Steps to Enlightenment, Annual Balloon Rally, Wings over Telluride,
The Hang gliding Festival, The Telluride Ideas Festival, The Bluegrass
Festival, The Wine Festival, The Fireman's Fourth of July, The Wild West
Fest, The Sunset Concert Series, Theatre in the Park, Hard Rock 100,
Joffrey Ballet of Chicago, Mountain Bike Classic, San Miguel Basin County
Fair, The Jazz Celebration, The Chamber Music Festival, Tech Fest, Ah Haa
Art Auction, Playwriting Festival, KOTO Duck Race, Mushroom Festival, Mudd
Butts Theatre, The Telluride Film Festival, Imogene Pass Run, The Blues
& Brews festival and more.
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